Fenghuang Ancient Town is located in the Wuling Mountain (Xiangxi) Tujia and Miao ethnic cultural and ecological protection zone in Hunan Province. /CFP

Nestled in the rugged terrain of Hunan, the Wuling Mountain (Xiangxi) Tujia and Miao ethnic cultural and ecological protection zone has been safeguarding the rich intangible heritage of these two ethnic groups since it was established by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in December 2019.

Home of Tujia ethnic group in Fenghuang Ancient Town

Named after a mythological bird, Fenghuang Ancient Town is a fantastically preserved ancient town with a rich history dating back to the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty in 1704. The Tujia stilted building cluster, situated in the southeastern part of the town, is an excellent spot to experience the culture and customs of this ethnic group.

The Tujia stilted building cluster, situated in the ancient town of Fenghuang, is an excellent spot to experience the culture and customs of the Tujia ethnic group. /CFP

Overlooking the Tuojiang River and facing an ancient road, this cluster ranks among the most impressive architectural wonders of Fenghuang Ancient Town. It features prominent Miao architectural characteristics and was built in a distinct local style with two levels, each supported by wooden structures.

The upper level is spacious and well-crafted, with intricately carved roof eaves, railings, and windows. The lower level is not used as a formal living space, but the stilted portion is exquisitely carved with patterns. Both levels are connected by cantilevered corridors or rooms suspended above the river, creating some unique and stunning scenery.

This type of architecture features unique ventilation, moisture prevention, and insulation techniques used by the Miao people for both cooling in summer and staying warm in winter.

Tuojiang River runs through Fenghuang Ancient Town. /CFP

Miaorengu – 'Living fossil' of the Miao ethnic group

Miaorengu, also known as the Miao People's Valley, is a 4-square-kilometer area located just 2 kilometers from Shanjiang Town in Fenghuang County, Hunan. It is about 18 kilometers from Fenghuang Ancient City and is considered a key landmark representing the original Miao culture in the region.

Regarded as a "living fossil of the Miao people in China" by domestic and foreign scholars, Miaorengu is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery and remarkably well-preserved ancient Miao village. Visitors can explore several scenic spots, including a boating trip on Pinghu Lake, and travel to Miao King Cave and Zaogang Miao Village, where the last generation of Miao kings in Xiangxi once resided.

A woman from the Miao ethnic group undertakes some village chores. /CFP

The cave boasts a majestic three-curtain waterfall cascading from above, making for a spectacular sight. To reach Zaogang Miao Village, visitors must climb up Miao King Cave, pass through a 200-meter tunnel, and then take a second boat ride.

Miaorengu is a must-visit destination for those interested in experiencing the rich cultural heritage of the Miao ethnic group and immersing themselves in breathtaking natural surroundings.